(siliconized silicon carbide)
Siliconized silicon carbide (SiSiC) combines silicon carbide's inherent hardness with silicon's thermal stability, achieving a flexural strength of 450 MPa and thermal conductivity exceeding 120 W/m·K. This engineered ceramic serves extreme environments, with 40% lower thermal expansion than alumina-based ceramics. Industries adopting SiSiC report 30% longer component lifespan in abrasive settings compared to tungsten carbide alternatives.
Third-party tests validate SiSiC's 20% higher corrosion resistance than reaction-bonded silicon carbide (RBSC) in acidic conditions (pH 1-3). The material maintains structural integrity at 1,650°C, outperforming nickel superalloys by 300°C. Key metrics include:
Vendor | Density (g/cm³) | Thermal Shock Resistance (°C) | Price per kg (USD) |
---|---|---|---|
Vendor A (SiSiC) | 3.02 | ΔT 800 | $285 |
Vendor B (RBSC) | 2.85 | ΔT 600 | $210 |
Vendor C (Alumina) | 3.90 | ΔT 400 | $150 |
Custom-formulated SiSiC grades achieve surface roughness values down to Ra 0.2 μm for semiconductor applications. Aerospace clients utilize gradient-density variants (3.00-3.10 g/cm³) for turbine components, reducing part weight by 15% versus monolithic designs. Standard customization parameters include:
A chemical processing plant recorded zero wear on SiSiC pump seals after 8,000 hours in 98% sulfuric acid at 200°C. In energy applications, SiSiC radiant tubes demonstrate 23% faster heat transfer than silicon nitride equivalents, cutting furnace cycle times by 18%.
Despite 35% higher upfront costs than RBSC, SiSiC components yield 60% lower lifetime replacement costs in continuous operations. ROI calculations for metal extrusion dies show breakeven at 14 months, with subsequent annual savings of $12,000 per die set.
Ongoing R&D focuses on nano-infiltration techniques to push fracture toughness beyond 4.5 MPa·m¹/². Pilot projects in nuclear fusion utilize SiSiC first-wall components, withstanding 10 MW/m² thermal loads during plasma containment trials. The global market for advanced silicon carbide solutions is projected to reach $8.9 billion by 2028, growing at 6.7% CAGR.
(siliconized silicon carbide)
A: Siliconized silicon carbide (SiSiC) is a composite material created by infiltrating molten silicon into porous silicon carbide. This process enhances density and mechanical strength. It is widely used in high-temperature and wear-resistant applications.
A: Silicon infiltrated silicon carbide (SISIC) has a silicon-rich matrix, improving toughness compared to pure silicon carbide. Traditional SiC relies on sintering, while SISIC uses silicon infiltration for better structural integrity. This makes SISIC ideal for extreme environments.
A: Silicon carbide manufacturing typically involves mixing raw materials like silica and carbon, heating them in a high-temperature furnace (Acheson process), and refining the resulting crystals. Advanced methods like chemical vapor deposition (CVD) are used for specialized applications.
A: Its high thermal conductivity, corrosion resistance, and exceptional hardness make it suitable for aerospace and metallurgy. The silicon infiltration process also reduces porosity, increasing durability. These properties minimize wear in harsh conditions.
A: Ensuring uniform silicon infiltration into the carbide preform is critical but challenging. Residual stresses from thermal expansion differences can cause cracking. Precision in temperature control and material purity is essential for quality.
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